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As we reach the end of November,

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many of us&nbsp; get out the decorations and fa la la la la and whatnot.

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I’m certainly no exception,&nbsp;
especially when it comes to lighting.

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Why exactly do we litter our homes with light&nbsp;
bulbs ‘round Christmas time?

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Don’t know, but it’s probably marketing.

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By&nbsp;golly it worked on me, though,

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and as a lighting enthusiast generally the&nbsp;
opportunity to put hundreds of little light bulbs

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on railings and windows and shrubs and&nbsp;trees and stuff is just impossible to pass up.

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But as you may very well know, I have&nbsp;a problem with the Christmas lighting industry.

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And that problem&nbsp;is LEDs.

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Don’t get me wrong, I love LEDs!

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The light emitting diode is one&nbsp;of the most important inventions of the last however many years.

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And some LED Christmas&nbsp;lights are great!

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But multi-colored LED Christmas lights usually aren’t.

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Rather&nbsp;than look festive and cheery and bright,

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modern LED Christmas light sets usually make it&nbsp;look like
a gaming PC exploded on your front lawn.

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If that aesthetic tickles your fancy,

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I will judge&nbsp;you but I won’t get in your way.

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Have fun.

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But for the past several years I have been on a foolish quest
to determine the best way to make modern LED Christmas lights

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look like old-fashioned&nbsp;incandescent Christmas lights.

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Luckily, some much-more-commited-than-me folks
started&nbsp;up Tru-Tone

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and now manufacture incredibly excellent
LED versions of C7 and C9 bulbs.

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They are virtually indistinguishable from their
energy-sucking incandescent counterparts

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and if that’s something you’re looking for,
you should check them out.

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They’re not paying&nbsp;me to say that,
I bought these with my own money

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but they are exactly what I’ve been hoping&nbsp;somebody would do

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and if you live in North America (and are the same kind of weirdo I am)&nbsp;
I think you’ll be more than pleased with them.

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However, Tru-Tone has not yet made inroads on&nbsp;
tackling the mini-light problem.

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So here we go again.

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To explain what my problem is,

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in ye-olden&nbsp;days we made light happen
by making tiny bits of tungsten wire very very hot.

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Hot things produce&nbsp;light through incandescence,

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and when it’s hot enough a whole bunch of wavelengths of light 
will&nbsp;be emitted which together look white.

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When we wanted to make that look a color other-than-white,

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we’d add a coating to the glass of the light bulb which acted to filter out
most wavelengths&nbsp;aside from our target color.

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The result was a sort of blend of wavelengths
that produced a&nbsp;pleasing (if reduced in brightness) appearance.

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LEDs, on the other hand,
only emit a single&nbsp;wavelength of light

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which depends on the materials used to create it.

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That monochromatic&nbsp;light has an incredibly intense color
because it is literally pure as can be -

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it’s like&nbsp;the color wheel picker on your image editing app.

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A perfectly pure hue.

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Some of you&nbsp;may like this.

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Even I like it at times.

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But for Christmas lights?

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It’s just wrong.

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Especially greens and blues -
that is not a warm and fuzzy looking festive display,

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it’s a&nbsp;tacky storefront with those chasing LED strips around the windows
letting you know they have&nbsp;CBD oil.

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I’m sorry, that’s just the truth!

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If the blue and the green could be toned down a&nbsp;bit,

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I’d probably be a little less grumpy about this.

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A large part of why LED multicolored&nbsp;sets
and incandescent multi-colored sets look so starkly different

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is that the filament in&nbsp;an incandescent light doesn’t produce a whole lot
of the green-to-blue wavelengths

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(that would&nbsp;require getting tungsten into melty temperatures
and those bulbs wouldn’t last long at all).

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So, through pure physics reasons the blue and green will appear quite a lot darker
than reds,&nbsp;oranges, and especially yellows.

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A multi-colored LED set that just mimicked those relative&nbsp;
brightness ratios would be a huge improvement.

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There are reasons that’s difficult, though.

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Something something voltage drop, gallium nitride, et cetera.

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But there’s another way:

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through&nbsp;lots of innovation involving
phosphor coatings excited by blue to near-UV diodes,

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we’ve made&nbsp;extremely good and reasonably broad-band
white LEDs that are quite cheap.

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So, why don’t we just&nbsp;make a whole bunch of white diodes
and put a colored cap over them a la the way we used to do&nbsp;it?

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Then we could have the best of both worlds!

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Just to make sure that hasn’t happened yet&nbsp;and, side note,

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somebody please just do it so I can end this!

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I went to a couple of big&nbsp;box stores to see what their big boxes had in store.

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The first thing of note:

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Europe is&nbsp;invading!

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Traditionally, light sets over here just have raw mains voltage going through them.

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A set of 100 mini-lights will actually have two runs of 50 bulbs wired in series.

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The bulbs&nbsp;are rated for somewhere near 2.5 volts
and with them all in series that adds up to 125 volts

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(the bulbs actually fail as a short circuit which keeps the rest of the strand lit…

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usually… so&nbsp;they build some margin in for that).

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C9 and C7 sets supply straight line voltage to each bulb&nbsp;socket which, fun fact,

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is why those sets have polarized plugs and mini-light sets don’t.

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This&nbsp;is a note to editor me, make sure you put that little asterisk in there about how some older&nbsp;C7 and C9 sets were also in series.

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Did you do it?

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Good!

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Now, though, LED light strands that come with&nbsp;little power adapters
that make some flavor of not-line-voltage are starting to become available.

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And new form factors, too!

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Most LED sets have been mimicking the shape of incandescent lights
but&nbsp;now we have so-called “rice lights” -

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and these have some built-in chasing functions
to make&nbsp;things interesting.

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And then there’s these “ribbon lights” which seem to be a play on
LED&nbsp;tape light but with diodes in little blobs.

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Both of these are intriguing,

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though I must say&nbsp;that ribbon light doesn’t look too durable,

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but sadly the multi-colored sets still look like&nbsp;
something a unicorn threw up so I had to pass.

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Also interesting, some of the “traditional”&nbsp;LED sets for sale
are starting to come with&nbsp;non-replaceable bulbs.

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To be honest, this&nbsp;annoyed me at first.

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But I’ve come around to this probably being better.

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Until this year,&nbsp;every one of these sets I’ve seen has technically had replaceable bulbs

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but they were made just&nbsp;like the incandescent sets of the past.

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In fact, it was often the legs of the LED&nbsp;bent around the bulb holder
just like the tiny wire leads of the incandescent&nbsp;mini-lights.

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Corrosion was a major problem there,
plus the bulbs could sometimes end up falling&nbsp;out which would kill the whole strand,

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so sealing the whole thing up is likely going&nbsp;
to make the set more durable in the long-run.

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Alas, when it came to the colors,

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everything&nbsp;was either “decent warm white” or “shield your eyes multi-colored”

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so it’s time yet again to&nbsp;try my luck at figuring out how to make these less awful.

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Here’s a summary of things I’ve tried&nbsp;in the past.

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Sharpies: worked great but quickly faded in the sun and/or rain.

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Spray paint: didn’t&nbsp;work at all.

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Acrylic craft paint: didn’t work at all.

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Transparent acrylic craft paint: worked&nbsp;surprisingly well!

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Durability testing didn’t happen, though, because I forgot.

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Nail polish:&nbsp;another surprise hit!

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Probably the easiest of all and durability was probably decent 
but again&nbsp;actual testing didn’t happen because I forgot.

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But that’s all I’ve tried so far.

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At least I&nbsp;think.

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Wait - I forgot about the Rit dye:

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That also didn’t work.

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The heat from the dying process&nbsp;made the lights get all bendy, too.

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Surely there’s something better out there.

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And for your viewing&nbsp;pleasure and my sense of ennui,

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it’s time to once again test some light bulb painting techniques.

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On&nbsp;the docket today are epoxy resin and dyes for said epoxy resin,

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then we have a twist on acrylic&nbsp;craft paint involving some water and glue,

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and finally we have a mystery third thing.

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Stay tuned for that one. It worked pretty good!

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I started this year’s shenanigans with epoxy&nbsp;resin.

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I ordered some and some dyes for it and thought “this might work OK.”

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But a&nbsp;thought is not the same as an experiment,

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and I don’t have room for thought experiments.

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Anyway so I mixed some up, added some dye to it, and hoped for the best.

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I started with blue&nbsp;because this is the trickiest color -
I want a nice deep blue, so it needs to have quite a lot&nbsp;of dye.

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But go too far and it might be black.

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Turns out that wasn’t a problem here.

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Despite&nbsp;adding quite a lot of dye to the resin,
the mixture added hardly any color in the thin&nbsp;skim-coating that I knew I’d need.

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And this is something that I need to touch on -

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in all my&nbsp;attempts here, people are (quite helpfully) suggesting things I should try

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but a lot&nbsp;of the suggestions I’ve received turn out to have 
nowhere near as much color as I need.

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Things like stained glass paint or colored heat shrink tubing just aren’t dark enough -

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the glass of an unlit incandescent set looks nearly black
on all colors but yellow or amber.

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So if this was gonna work, I’d need way more dye.

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After adding way more dye,

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I was starting to get&nbsp;worried that there would be too much dye 
for the resin to cure properly.

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But there was only one&nbsp;way to find out.

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After making the concoction so dark as to appear black,
things looked promising&nbsp;at first but then quickly became the opposite of that.

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Test-dunks revealed just how tricky the&nbsp;balance is here
between too dark and not dark enough -

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the light goes from hardly visible to&nbsp;
just right to too pale in a matter of moments.

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Add to this the general difficulty of getting&nbsp;the coating thickness I wanted

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(this resin was extremely runny and even after waiting over&nbsp;
an hour, despite thickening quite a bit,&nbsp;it would still run off eventually)

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and epoxy was ruled out completely.

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My next trick was to try the milk glass coating&nbsp;
I stumbled upon through sheer dumb luck.

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I got these table lamps from the Swedish meatball place&nbsp;last year
and while they are pretty cool looking,

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having bare light bulbs in your peripheral&nbsp;vision kind of sucks

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so I wanted to frost the glass.

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But not frost it like&nbsp;the translucent kind of frosting,
but the opaque white kind of frosting,

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and&nbsp;there weren’t any good guides on how to do this so I just tried equal parts
(by weight)&nbsp;water, white craft paint, and PVA glue

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and by golly it worked perfectly!

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The lamps still&nbsp;look great, no cracking or yellowing,

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and if you’re interested in learning more about this&nbsp;
process you can check out the video on Connextras.

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I thought I would try this technique&nbsp;for Christmas lights
but using colored paint instead of just white.

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So I&nbsp;mixed some up, dunked the bulbs,
and thought that perhaps I had cracked&nbsp;it!

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But then the coating cracked.

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Yeah, not sure if it’s because it was on plastic or what&nbsp;
but the coating shrank and cracked and generally didn’t hold up.

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I also tried just half glue and&nbsp;half paint

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(the water made the mixture a little runnier than I think I wanted)

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but this also&nbsp;didn’t dry well.

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Again, I started with blue and since both of those two techniques didn’t work I&nbsp;promptly gave up.

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Even if this had worked well,
it still had that frosted look which I would have&nbsp;accepted

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but wasn’t exactly what I was going for.

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So, back to the drawing board.

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The absolute&nbsp;best end-result I have gotten so far came from transparent craft paint.

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But, it was fiddly&nbsp;and annoying to apply.

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I mean, let’s be real, this whole endeavor is objectively ridiculous.

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I am a ridiculous person who is committed to the bit,
but if I’m gonna keep doing this&nbsp;I want something just a little bit easier.

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But then I noticed that one of my bottles of&nbsp;paint - the yellow one that’s been sitting on the shelves behind me for what, two years&nbsp;now? -

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says “Airbrush colors” on it.

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Now, I’ve never had a need for an airbrush

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(usually I use a comb)

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but if that’s what it’s designed for maybe an&nbsp;airbrush would help.

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So I got one!

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Did I just search on Amazon for “airbrush kit” and&nbsp;buy the most obvious one?

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Yep!

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Do I really know how to use an airbrush?

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Nope!

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Did that stop me?

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Nope!

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But having the airbrush is only one part of the problem.

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The other was how to hold the lights to&nbsp;make airbrushing possible.

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Now, as I’ve discussed previously,

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I really don’t care for many of the&nbsp;color combinations on offer today.

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My preference is a simple four-color palette of
red, green,&nbsp;blue, and yellow.

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I will accept amber or orange in place of yellow,

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but teals and purples and pinks are completely unacceptable
because those are Easter colors and that comes later.

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Those colors&nbsp;do not belong in Christmas light sets!

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Capiche?

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As luck would have it, the very four colors I&nbsp;wanted
were available in a set of transparent airbrush paint.

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I bought new paint just&nbsp;in case the old paint was going bad,
and that yellow bottle was already separating&nbsp;two years ago so it’s much worse now.

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And if for whatever reason I were to&nbsp;change my mind about color preferences,

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different colors could be made by mixing these primary colors&nbsp;together.

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Just ask your kindergarten teacher!

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So, knowing that I’d be spraying a strand of one&nbsp;hundred mini lights

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in my objectively correct preference of red, yellow, green, and blue,

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I took a spare piece of cardboard from one of those Amazon boxes

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and used a single hole punch&nbsp;to make 26 holes along its edge.

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Then I taped over one of them because I only needed 25.

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And&nbsp;I meticulously poked every fourth light through those holes

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and then taped some printer paper to&nbsp;the edges of the piece of cardboard
to protect the rest of the set from overspray.

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Then I picked this gravity-fed airbrush from my airbrush kit
because that would probably work,

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shook up the blue paint&nbsp;bottle, put some paint in the cup,

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and went at it.

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And by golly, it worked!

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It worked greatly!

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The blue paint was actually a perfect color,

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the airbrush made applying it nearly effortless,

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and after a couple of coats it was exactly what I was looking for.

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Of course the&nbsp;only thing left to do was let it dry,

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clean out the airbrush,

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then pull&nbsp;out all the now blue bulbs and shove another quarter of them
through the holes&nbsp;to prepare for the next color.

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Then repeat.

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This was still a pretty fiddly process,

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but it’s&nbsp;definitely the least fiddly of any I’ve tried.

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In fact the primary fiddle factor was dealing&nbsp;with the light-holding rig while untangling and wrangling and retangling the rest of&nbsp;the strand.

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If I were to do this again,

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I would try to find a better way to hold&nbsp;them.

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Maybe a large piece of cardboard with holes made by a drill press or&nbsp;something could tackle five strands&nbsp;at a time -

217
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though how to keep them&nbsp;organized would be quite the question.

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00:15:06,458 --> 00:15:11,378
And the end results, while pretty great,&nbsp;
still reveal a few flaws.

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For one, I had forgotten that the last time I used these paints&nbsp;
the yellow was very much a highlighter yellow

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and it benefitted from adding a bit of red to warm&nbsp;it up.

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I should have done that again.

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This red is also not quite transparent - interestingly I&nbsp;
found the same thing last time with this different brand of transparent model paint

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so my guess&nbsp;is it’s an inherent issue with red pigmenting.

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Another thing to consider is that&nbsp;apparently this paint benefits from heat treatment.

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Whether that can be safely&nbsp;done without melting the plastic caps I don’t know.

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I didn’t try and I’m not going&nbsp;to.

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00:15:49,402 --> 00:15:56,387
This year, I am going to actually put this strand outside where it will be exposed
both to the Southern sun and the

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just lovely weather we get around here.

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I’ll report back&nbsp;on its durability on the second channel -
so maybe subscribe there if you haven’t.

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I’ll&nbsp;try to do one of those community posts too.

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00:16:07,685 --> 00:16:09,199
Now, you might ask,

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“why are you doing&nbsp;this to yourself?”
and my response would be

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“that’s an excellent question.”

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00:16:15,055 --> 00:16:18,891
Broadly, I&nbsp;just want to show that this can be done!

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Yes, maybe I’m just a curmudgeon who’s out of touch,

236
00:16:21,752 --> 00:16:29,672
but I really would like to use LED multicolored lighting ‘round the holidays
because incandescent&nbsp;light sets use a stupid amount of power!

237
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Last year my power bill doubled for the month of December&nbsp;
merely because I had two C9 sets

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and I wanna say six runs of twinkling lights running for 8 hours&nbsp;
a night.

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00:16:41,543 --> 00:16:46,447
That’s ridiculous, especially considering I have an electric car!

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00:16:46,447 --> 00:16:51,416
But all the multicolored&nbsp;strands on the market today still look like gamer vomit

241
00:16:51,416 --> 00:16:56,811
and that’s just not something I want all over my&nbsp;home
at any time but especially not the holidays!

242
00:16:56,811 --> 00:16:59,280
And there’s good news out of the UK!

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00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:04,893
A viewer&nbsp;got in touch and sent me pictures of a light strand
that is EXACTLY what I’m asking for.

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00:17:04,893 --> 00:17:09,232
It’s a set very much like this one but where the diodes are all a nice warm white

245
00:17:09,232 --> 00:17:15,075
and&nbsp;its coloring comes from the plastic caps
that define the shape of the pseudo-bulb.

246
00:17:15,075 --> 00:17:19,280
In&nbsp;this case, I think the coloring might not be quite as strong as I’d like -

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00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:23,751
I worry this&nbsp;is more of a pastel color theme than the rich colors I’m looking for.

248
00:17:23,751 --> 00:17:28,254
But it shows&nbsp;somebody could make this if they just tried.

249
00:17:28,254 --> 00:17:33,209
So, one of you in charge of ordering all those&nbsp;lights
from whatever factories overseas make them,

250
00:17:33,209 --> 00:17:36,973
maybe try and steer things in this direction.

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00:17:36,973 --> 00:17:40,611
And to the folks at Tru-Tone - you could be those people!

252
00:17:40,611 --> 00:17:44,717
I will be incredibly happy if I can just...&nbsp;buy these

253
00:17:44,717 --> 00:17:49,533
and not go through this nonsense just to get
some semblance of the things I’m looking for.

254
00:17:49,533 --> 00:17:56,518
And if somebody finally manages to make this a thing
I can get in stores with all the other&nbsp;holiday stuff...

255
00:17:56,518 --> 00:17:58,722
you all had better buy them! Ok?

256
00:17:58,722 --> 00:18:04,717
I don’t want to find out that the gross blue-green&nbsp;laser beam lights
are actually what you people want!

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00:18:04,717 --> 00:18:08,858
I will be so disappointed and you’ll never&nbsp;hear the end of it, I promise.

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00:18:08,858 --> 00:18:10,128
Happy holidays!

259
00:18:10,804 --> 00:18:14,250
♫ Unexpectedly Christmas Jazz ♫

260
00:18:15,805 --> 00:18:18,232
But, multicolored [ ] LED

261
00:18:18,841 --> 00:18:22,310
I should have them ready to demonstrate.

262
00:18:23,211 --> 00:18:27,030
Modern LED christmas light sets usually&nbsp;make it…

263
00:18:27,030 --> 00:18:28,432
what happened there?

264
00:18:28,815 --> 00:18:31,395
What did you get caught on, you terrible thing?

265
00:18:31,395 --> 00:18:35,100
…mimicked the relative brightness ratios would be…

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00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:36,157
crap.

267
00:18:37,149 --> 00:18:41,149
I changed the tense of something for no reason [clears throat]

268
00:18:41,149 --> 00:18:44,690
Different colors could be made by mixing these primary colors together.

269
00:18:44,690 --> 00:18:46,808
Justk ask your [ppfttah!]

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00:18:46,808 --> 00:18:50,761
Different colors could be made by mixing these primary colors together.

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00:18:50,761 --> 00:18:52,568
Just ask your&nbsp;tche…

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00:18:52,568 --> 00:18:54,299
why am I struggling with that?

273
00:18:55,065 --> 00:18:58,254
[a jazz rendition of We Wish You A Merry Christmas fades back in]

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00:18:59,696 --> 00:19:02,986
Now look at all those pretty twinkling lights.

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00:19:02,986 --> 00:19:06,154
Devastatingly, I think Menards has discontinued them.

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00:19:06,154 --> 00:19:09,002
Now I don't feel so bad about hoarding them these last few years.

